Investment roles

Investing can often be a game of risk
From financial advisors to stockbrokers the great variety of investment roles can provide graduates with substantial career returns! Read on to learn more about some of the options:

Stockbroker
Financial planner
Graduate profile: investment banker

Stockbroker

Main tasks
A stockbroker manages the buying and selling of securities (stocks and bonds) on behalf of clients, which may be individuals or corporations. They may perform the following tasks:

  • research securities, market conditions and government regulations
  • analyse clients’ financial circumstances
  • deal in the stock market on behalf of clients
  • provide advice on investments and securities, market conditions etc.
  • keep up to date with share prices and market developments
  • analyse information in securities reports and financial periodicals.

Key skills

  • ability to work under pressure
  • strong mathematical and analytical skills
  • strong communication skills
  • ability to make decisions and calculations quickly
  • attention to detail.

Salary
According to leading recruitment specialists, stockbrokers typically start on around $40,000. Salaries in this profession tend to quickly advance and after even a couple of years’ experience stockbrokers can earn around $60,000, and progress to salaries in excess of $180,000 (plus bonuses).

Employment prospects
According to the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations' Australian jobs 2008, job prospects for the category to which this occupation belongs (financial dealers and brokers) are currently good, and unemployment is below average. Future jobs growth to 2012–13 is expected to be moderate.

Main employers
Stockbrokers may work within corporations or for private clients. They commonly work for financial institutions, stockbroking firms, and for investment and merchant banks.

Find out more
Financial Services Institute of Australasia, (finsia), www.finsia.com
Financial Planning Association of Australia Limited (FPA), www.fpa.asn.au
Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), www.asic.gov.au

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Financial planner

Main tasks
Financial planners devise and implement financial plans for clients. They may perform the following tasks:

  • advise on retirement planning, superannuation, debt management, tax, insurance, and investments
  • analyse financial data (income, debts, loan repayment, investments etc.)
  • identify clients’ financial goals and how these relate to their financial status
  • review and revise financial plans in response to changes in client needs or financial markets.

Key skills

  • strong interpersonal and communication skills
  • good analytical skills and attention to detail
  • ability to work under pressure
  • drive to continually update knowledge of the economy, financial markets, and relevant legislation.

Salary
According to leading recruitment specialists, para planners typically start on around $35,000; associate financial planners earn around $65,000; and fully certified financial planners earn around $85,000. Very experienced financial planners can earn up to around $170,000.

Employment prospects
According to DEEWR's Australian jobs 2008, job prospects for the category to which financial planners belong (finance advisers) are currently good, and unemployment is average. Future jobs growth to 2012–13 is expected to be slight.

Main employers
Financial planners may work in their own licensed financial planning practice, or for banks, credit unions, life insurance companies, stockbrokers, building societies, or accounting or law firms.

Find out more
Financial Planning Association of Australia Limited (FPA), www.fpa.asn.au
Financial Services Institute of Australasia, (finsia), www.finsia.com

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Graduate profile: investment banker
Stephen Davies, Associate, Merrill Lynch
Name:

Stephen Davies

Age: 30

Qualifications: BCom (Melbourne University); BSc (Melbourne Univeristy); Grad. Dip. App. Fin. (FINSIA)

Position: Associate, Investment Banking

Employer: Merrill Lynch

Investment banking is a generic term encompassing a lot of different functions. Primarily, I am involved in Merrill Lynch’s Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) team, and undertake financial and market analysis as well as preparing pitch and transaction documents as part of executing transactions such as takeovers, acquisitions and divestments, Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) or capital management initiatives. In itself this involves a variety of roles as described in ‘Day in the life’.

What do you like about your job?

  • Diversity of work—there is no such thing as a routine day!
  • Calibre of people within the Merrill Lynch network, and regular opportunities to work with new people.
  • Variety of clients across different industries, with different backgrounds and experience.
  • Ongoing intellectual stimulation from being presented with new tasks and challenges.
  • Very meritocratic environment, providing reward for hard work and performance.
  • Opportunities for on-the-job training and ongoing skills development.
  • Being part of a global organisation and opportunities for global exposure.

What do you dislike about your job?
Client expectations are high and as such hours can be demanding—maintaining a work-life balance is a challenge, but is manageable over the longer term.

In your opinion, are jobs in your field easy/difficult to come by?
Jobs at the graduate level in investment banking are difficult to come by. There are only a few positions available across the investment banks, boutique advisory firms and corporate finance divisions of the ‘Big 4’ chartered accounting firms and these spots are highly sought after. This tends to create a competitive recruitment process.

Investment banks also set high hurdles. The job is academically challenging, and requires significant knowledge and ‘savvy’, often accumulated outside the lecture theatre / seminar room. Often double degree or honours students and those with extracurricular responsibilities are better credentialed.

What are your longer term career goals? Where do you see yourself in five, and ten years?
Over the short term, I would like to spend one to two years working in one of our overseas offices to gain a broader perspective and work with different members of Merrill Lynch’s global team. Investment banking is about experience and this is what clients pay for. Deal flow and exposure to clients at my level is critical for longer term success.

My longer term career goals definitely involve continued advisory / consulting work. The diversity of work offered in an external advisory environment will be important in keeping me interested and motivated. If within 10 years I can attain Managing Director level at Merrill Lynch, I would be ecstatic!

A day in the life

There is really no such thing as a ‘typical day’ in investment banking.

My day would typically begin by reading the financial press, reviewing and actioning any emails arriving overnight, and looking at any new announcements for target clients. From that point, there is not a lot of structure.

As a guide, the sorts of tasks that I could be required to undertake on a day-to-day basis include:

  • Financial / valuation analysis
    o financial modelling (P&L, cash flow forecasting)
    o discounted cash flow / comparable pricing analysis
    o leveraged buy out analysis
    o transaction impact analysis
  • Market / industry and company research
    o review and distillation of company reports, research, industry information or legislation
  • Compilation of transaction pitches, reports to clients or board presentations
    o pitch or proposal documents
    o reports on transaction process to clients
    o investor briefings
  • Preparation of transaction documents
    o information memorandum / sales briefs
    o prospectus / public disclosure statements
  • Structuring analysis
    o credit metrics
    o funding sources and uses
  • Due diligence review / data room review or preparation
    o preparation or review of company documents as support to transaction documents, financial or valuation analysis

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